Paradigm Generator

	www.mari-language.com:	ENGLISH \| МАРЛА \| ПО-РУССКИ
Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator

Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕəpkaltarem	om t͡ɕəpkaltare
2SG:	t͡ɕəpkaltaret	ot t͡ɕəpkaltare
3SG:	t͡ɕəpkaltara	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕəpkaltare
1PL:	t͡ɕəpkaltarena	ona/ogəna t͡ɕəpkaltare
2PL:	t͡ɕəpkaltareda	oda/ogəda t͡ɕəpkaltare
3PL:	t͡ɕəpkaltarat	ogət t͡ɕəpkaltare

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕəpkaltarəʃəm	ʃəm t͡ɕəpkaltare
2SG:	t͡ɕəpkaltarəʃət͡ɕ	ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕəpkaltare
3SG:	t͡ɕəpkaltarəʃ	əʃ t͡ɕəpkaltare
1PL:	t͡ɕəpkaltarəʃna	əʃna t͡ɕəpkaltare
2PL:	t͡ɕəpkaltarəʃda	əʃda t͡ɕəpkaltare
3PL:	t͡ɕəpkaltarəʃt	əʃt t͡ɕəpkaltare

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕəpkaltarenam	t͡ɕəpkaltaren oməl
2SG:	t͡ɕəpkaltarenat	t͡ɕəpkaltaren otəl
3SG:	t͡ɕəpkaltaren	t͡ɕəpkaltaren ogəl
1PL:	t͡ɕəpkaltarenːa	t͡ɕəpkaltaren onal/ogənal
2PL:	t͡ɕəpkaltarenda	t͡ɕəpkaltaren odal/ogədal
3PL:	t͡ɕəpkaltarenət	t͡ɕəpkaltaren ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕəpkaltarem əʎe	om t͡ɕəpkaltare əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕəpkaltaret əʎe	ot t͡ɕəpkaltare əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕəpkaltara əʎe	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕəpkaltare əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕəpkaltarena əʎe	ona/ogəna t͡ɕəpkaltare əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕəpkaltareda əʎe	oda/ogəda t͡ɕəpkaltare əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕəpkaltarat əʎe	ogət t͡ɕəpkaltare əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕəpkaltarem ulmaʃ	om t͡ɕəpkaltare ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕəpkaltaret ulmaʃ	ot t͡ɕəpkaltare ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕəpkaltara ulmaʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕəpkaltare ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕəpkaltarena ulmaʃ	ona/ogəna t͡ɕəpkaltare ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕəpkaltareda ulmaʃ	oda/ogəda t͡ɕəpkaltare ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕəpkaltarat ulmaʃ	ogət t͡ɕəpkaltare ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕəpkaltarenam əʎe	t͡ɕəpkaltaren oməl əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕəpkaltarenat əʎe	t͡ɕəpkaltaren otəl əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕəpkaltaren əʎe	t͡ɕəpkaltaren ogəl əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕəpkaltarenːa əʎe	t͡ɕəpkaltaren onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕəpkaltarenda əʎe	t͡ɕəpkaltaren odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕəpkaltaren əʎe	t͡ɕəpkaltaren ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕəpkaltarenam ulmaʃ	t͡ɕəpkaltaren oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕəpkaltarenat ulmaʃ	t͡ɕəpkaltaren otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕəpkaltaren ulmaʃ	t͡ɕəpkaltaren ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕəpkaltarenːa ulmaʃ	t͡ɕəpkaltaren onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕəpkaltarenda ulmaʃ	t͡ɕəpkaltaren odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕəpkaltaren ulmaʃ	t͡ɕəpkaltaren ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕəpkaltare	it t͡ɕəpkaltare
3SG:	t͡ɕəpkaltarəʒe	ənʒe t͡ɕəpkaltare
1PL:	(t͡ɕəpkaltarena)	(ona/ogəna t͡ɕəpkaltare)
2PL:	t͡ɕəpkaltarəza	ida t͡ɕəpkaltare
3PL:	t͡ɕəpkaltarəʃt	ənəʃt t͡ɕəpkaltare

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕəpkaltarənem	ənem t͡ɕəpkaltare
2SG:	t͡ɕəpkaltarənet	ənet t͡ɕəpkaltare
3SG:	t͡ɕəpkaltarəneʒe	əneʒ t͡ɕəpkaltare
1PL:	t͡ɕəpkaltarənena	ənena t͡ɕəpkaltare
2PL:	t͡ɕəpkaltarəneda	əneda t͡ɕəpkaltare
3PL:	t͡ɕəpkaltarəneʃt	əneʃt t͡ɕəpkaltare

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕəpkaltarənem əʎe	ənem t͡ɕəpkaltare əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕəpkaltarənena əʎe	ənet t͡ɕəpkaltare əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕəpkaltarəneʒe əʎe	əneʒ t͡ɕəpkaltare əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕəpkaltarənena əʎe	ənena t͡ɕəpkaltare əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕəpkaltarəneda əʎe	əneda t͡ɕəpkaltare əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕəpkaltarəneʃt əʎe	əneʃt t͡ɕəpkaltare əʎe

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕəpkaltarənet ulmaʃ	ənet t͡ɕəpkaltare ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕəpkaltarəneʒe ulmaʃ	əneʒ t͡ɕəpkaltare ulmaʃ
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	t͡ɕəpkaltarəneda ulmaʃ	əneda t͡ɕəpkaltare ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕəpkaltarəneʃt ulmaʃ	əneʃt t͡ɕəpkaltare ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	t͡ɕəpkaltaraʃ
Necessitive infinitive:	t͡ɕəpkaltarəman
Active participle:	t͡ɕəpkaltarəʃe
Passive participle:	t͡ɕəpkaltarəme
Future-necessitive participle:	t͡ɕəpkaltarəʃaʃ
Negative participle:	t͡ɕəpkaltarədəme
Affirmative instructive gerund:	t͡ɕəpkaltaren
Negative gerund:	t͡ɕəpkaltarəde
Gerund of prior action:	t͡ɕəpkaltarəmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	t͡ɕəpkaltarəmeʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	t͡ɕəpkaltarəʃəla
Nominalization:	t͡ɕəpkaltarəmaʃ
Negative nominalization:	t͡ɕəpkaltarədəmaʃ


The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich.
Last update: 10 August 2023